A Youthful Governor of Basra
When Abu Musa al-Ash’ari رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Abu Musa al-Ash'ariرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُOf the most beautiful Qur'an recitation; reciter, judge and governor was relieved of Basra, Uthman رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Uthman ibn Affanرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThird Caliph; Dhun-Nurayn; compiled the Qur'an into one codex appointed his own cousin Abdullah ibn Amir ibn Kurayz — “who was only 25 years old” — over the province. When men complained of his youth, Uthman رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Uthman ibn Affanرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThird Caliph; Dhun-Nurayn; compiled the Qur'an into one codex defended him: “Abdullah bin Amir is distinguished in prudence, ability and religiosity; being young is not a shortcoming.” 1 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 393, 409 — Najeebabadi — appointed governor at 25; Uthman defends his appointment.
Conqueror of Persia
From Basra he led campaigns deep into Persia: he “resorted to military action and forced them all to obey. He then put down a revolt in Nishapur and then turned towards Harat followed by Balkh, Tabaristan, Kirman, Sajastan and some Provinces of Persia. Abdullah bin Amir came to be known as a terror.” 2 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 398 — Najeebabadi — Abdullah ibn Amir's conquests of Nishapur, Harat, Balkh, Tabaristan, Kirman, Sijistan.
Exposing the Agitator
When the sectarian agitator Abdullah ibn Saba appeared in Basra, Abdullah ibn Amir investigated him; “on inquiry, he arrived at the conclusion that he was bent upon creating mischief and dissension in the ranks of the Muslims.” 3 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 402 — Najeebabadi — Abdullah ibn Amir exposes Ibn Saba's intent to sow dissension.
At the Siege of Uthman
During the siege of Uthman رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Uthman ibn Affanرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThird Caliph; Dhun-Nurayn; compiled the Qur'an into one codex, Ibn Amir was among those in the house with him; he narrated the Caliph’s instruction to those defending him: “The one most useful to me is he who restrains his hand and his weapon.” 4 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 2 · pp. 414 — Kandhlawi — Abdullah ibn Amir narrates Uthman's words during the siege.
After Uthman رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Uthman ibn Affanرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThird Caliph; Dhun-Nurayn; compiled the Qur'an into one codex’s martyrdom, he reached Makkah and joined Talha رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Talha ibn Ubaydullahرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُOne of the ten promised Paradise; shielded the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud, Zubayr رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Az-Zubayr ibn al-Awwamرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Disciple (Hawari) of the Prophet ﷺ; one of the ten promised Paradise and Ya’la ibn Munyah as one of the four commanders of A’ishah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَاHazrat Aisha bint Abi Bakrرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَاWife of the Prophet ﷺ; the most beloved of his wives and a foremost scholar of the Ummah’s force marching to Basra. 5 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 440–441 — Najeebabadi — Abdullah ibn Amir as one of four commanders in the march to Basra.
Life Timeline
Governor of Basra at age 25 by Uthman's appointment
Conquers Istakhar, Khurasan, Nishapur, Harat, Balkh, Tabaristan, Kirman, Sijistan
Exposes the agitator Abdullah ibn Saba in Basra
Joins the army at the Battle of the Camel from Makkah
References
- History of Islam — Najeebabadi — governorship and conquests; Uthman's defence; siege of Basra and Camel Vol 1 · pp. 393, 394, 398, 399, 402, 405, 409, 440–441
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Uthman's instruction during the siege: 'the one most useful to me is he who restrains his hand and weapon' Vol 2 · pp. 414