Chief of Tayy
Adi ibn Hatim was the chief of the tribe of Tayy and son of the famously generous Hatim. A Christian, he at first disliked the Prophet’s ﷺ rise and fled toward the Byzantines; but when a raiding party captured his sister and the Prophet ﷺ freed her, she urged Adi to go to him. He came to Madinah, and the Prophet’s ﷺ gentle, humble manner won his heart, and he embraced Islam. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 93–96 — Kandhlawi — Adi flees the Prophet, his sister is captured and freed and urges him to go; his conversion after seeing the Prophet's humility. 2 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 235–236 — Najeebabadi — Adi ibn Hatim, chief of Tayy, embraces Islam.
Virtues in the Hadith
At their meeting the Prophet ﷺ foretold a peace and dominion Adi could scarcely imagine — and Adi lived to witness it:
فَإِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ لَتَرَيَنَّ الظَّعِينَةَ تَرْتَحِلُ مِنَ الْحِيرَةِ حَتَّى تَطُوفَ بِالْكَعْبَةِ لاَ تَخَافُ إِلاَّ اللَّهَ
”If your life is long, you will surely see a woman in a howdah travelling from al-Hira until she circumambulates the Ka’ba, fearing none but Allah” — and the treasures of Kisra will be opened.
Sahih al-Bukhari 3595 · Book 61 (Merits), Hadith 102 · USC-MSA: Vol. 4, Book 56, Hadith 793 · narrated by Adi ibn Hatim
Adi said he saw the first two come true, and himself shared in the conquest of Kisra’s treasures.
Life Timeline
Born; chief of Tayy
Son of the famously generous Hatim; a Christian.
Comes to the Prophet ﷺ and embraces Islam
After his sister, captured then freed, urged him to go.
Sees the Prophet's ﷺ prophecies fulfilled
The lone woman traveller safe; the treasures of Kisra opened.
Dies in Kufa
References
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Adi flees then comes to the Prophet ﷺ; his conversion; the prophecies Vol 1 · pp. 93–96
- History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Adi ibn Hatim, chief of Tayy, embraces Islam Vol 1 · pp. 235–236
- Sahih al-Bukhari — The prophecy of the woman travelling alone in safety and the opening of Kisra's treasures — narrated by Adi pp. 3595 (Book 61, Hadith 102)