Son of Abu Talib
Aqil was a son of Abu Talib — elder brother of Ali رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ali ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُFourth Caliph; cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ and Ja’far رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ja'far ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُCousin of the Prophet ﷺ; spokesman before the Negus and martyr of Mu'ta. When famine struck the Quraysh and the Prophet ﷺ took Ali رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ali ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُFourth Caliph; cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ into his care, while al-Abbas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Prophet's ﷺ uncle, through whom Umar sought rain took Ja’far رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ja'far ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُCousin of the Prophet ﷺ; spokesman before the Negus and martyr of Mu'ta, Abu Talib pleaded: “Do as you please — but leave Aqil for me.” 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 277 — Kandhlawi — Abu Talib keeps Aqil with him during the famine while Ali and Ja'far go to the Prophet and Abbas.
Captured at Badr
Among the Quraysh at Badr, Aqil was taken prisoner. His uncle Abbas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Prophet's ﷺ uncle, through whom Umar sought rain paid the ransom both for himself and for Aqil. Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Umar ibn al-Khattabرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُSecond Caliph; al-Farooq, who expanded the Islamic state is reported to have proposed his nephew Ali رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ali ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُFourth Caliph; cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ execute him, but the Prophet ﷺ would not allow it. 2 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 2 · pp. 239, 335–336 — Kandhlawi — Abbas ransoms Aqil at Badr; Umar's proposal that Ali execute him. He embraced Islam later, and lived through the strife of Ali رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Ali ibn Abi Talibرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُFourth Caliph; cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ’s caliphate.
Life Timeline
Born in Makkah
Of Banu Hashim; son of Abu Talib.
Stays with his father Abu Talib
While Ali went to the Prophet ﷺ and Ja'far to Abbas.
Captured at Badr — ransomed by Abbas
References
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Abbas pays Aqil's ransom after Badr; Umar's proposal that Ali execute him Vol 2 · pp. 239, 335–336
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Abu Talib sends Aqil to fetch the Prophet ﷺ; the Prophet's reply Vol 1 · pp. 277