فاطمة بنت أسد

Fatima bint Asad

رضي الله عنه
Born
c. 555 CE
Died
625 CE · 4 AH
Tribe
Banu Hashim (Quraysh)
Category
Ahl al-Bayt

Mother of Ali

Fatima bint Asad was of Banu Hashim and the first Hashimite woman to marry a Hashimite — Abu Talib, the Prophet’s ﷺ uncle and protector. From their marriage came Ali ibn Abi Talib. 1 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 427 — Najeebabadi — Fatima bint Asad, mother of Ali; the first Hashimite woman to marry within Banu Hashim; she accepted Islam and emigrated.

Shelter for the Orphan Prophet ﷺ

When Abd al-Muttalib died, the orphaned Prophet ﷺ was taken into the household of Abu Talib, who held him dearer than his own children — so that Fatima’s home became the Prophet’s ﷺ refuge in his early years. 2 Seerat-e-Mustafa · Vol 1 · pp. 27 — Idris Kandhlawi — the orphaned Prophet taken into Abu Talib's household after Abd al-Muttalib's death. She lived to embrace Islam and emigrate to Madinah, and died there early — in 4 AH. 3 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 186 — Najeebabadi — Fatima bint Asad, mother of Ali, among the deaths of 4 AH.

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Life Timeline

c. 555 CE

Born of Banu Hashim

The first Hashimite woman to marry within Banu Hashim — to Abu Talib.

Pre-Prophethood

Shelters the orphaned Prophet ﷺ in Abu Talib's household

1 AH

Embraces Islam and emigrates to Madinah

4 AH / 625 CE

Dies in Madinah

References

  • History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Fatima bint Asad, mother of Ali; the first Hashimite woman married into Banu Hashim; her death in 4 AH Vol 1 · pp. 186, 427
  • Seerat-e-Mustafa — Idris Kandhlawi — the orphaned Prophet ﷺ taken into Abu Talib's household after the death of Abd al-Muttalib Vol 1 · pp. 27