شرحبيل بن حسنة

Shurahbil ibn Hasana

رضي الله عنه
Born
c. 590 CE
Died
639 CE · 18 AH
Tribe
Banu Kinda
Category
Martyrs

To Syria with Abu Bakr’s Blessing

Shurahbil ibn Hasana was a trusted Companion whom Abu Bakr appointed to the third standard in the Ridda. When the Caliph sent the great army to Syria — Yazid, Abu Ubayda, Amr ibn al-As, and Shurahbil — he walked beside their mounts as far as Thaniyyat al-Wada to see them off; offered to ride, he answered that he was taking the steps for the reward in Allah’s path. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 231–232 — Kandhlawi — Abu Bakr walks beside Shurahbil's mount sending the Syrian army. At Fihl he commanded the centre, fighting through a night assault until the Romans were broken. 2 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 327–328 — Najeebabadi — Shurahbil commands the centre at Fihl and breaks the Roman attack.

The Plague of Amwas

When the plague of Amwas struck and Amr ibn al-As counselled the army to scatter, Shurahbil rebuked him: “This plague is the du’a of your Prophet ﷺ and the mercy of your Lord — by which the righteous before us were taken.” He died of the plague himself, on the same day as Abu Ubayda. 3 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 2 · pp. 591–592 — Kandhlawi — Shurahbil rebukes Amr ibn al-As on the plague and dies of it the same day as Abu Ubayda.

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Life Timeline

c. 590 CE

An early Muslim of Kinda

11 AH

Given the third standard against the apostates

13 AH

Abu Bakr walks beside his stirrup to send him to Syria

13 AH

Commands the centre at the Battle of Fihl

18 AH / 639 CE

Dies in the plague of Amwas

References

  • History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Shurahbil given the third standard in the Ridda; commands the centre at Fihl Vol 1 · pp. 283–284, 327–328
  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Abu Bakr walks beside Shurahbil's mount sending the Syrian army Vol 1 · pp. 231–232
  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Shurahbil rebukes Amr ibn al-As on the plague; he dies of it the same day as Abu Ubayda Vol 2 · pp. 591–592