سهيل بن عمرو

Suhayl ibn Amr

رضي الله عنه · Khatib Quraysh
Born
c. 556 CE
Died
639 CE · 18 AH
Tribe
Banu Amir (Quraysh)
Category
Muhajirun

Orator of the Quraysh at Hudaybiyya

Suhayl ibn Amr was the famed orator of the Quraysh. When the Quraysh sent him to negotiate at Hudaybiyya, the Prophet ﷺ took a good omen from his name (suhayl, “ease”), saying the matter had now been made easy. Suhayl drove a hard bargain over the wording of the treaty and its terms — and would not even release his own son, Abu Jandal, who had fled to the Muslims. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 171–172 — Kandhlawi — Suhayl negotiates at Hudaybiyya; the Prophet's good omen from his name; the hard terms.

From Foe to Devoted Muslim

At the conquest of Makkah, Suhayl shut himself away in fear, but his son secured him amnesty; the Prophet ﷺ granted it and forbade any to look on him harshly. Suhayl embraced Islam, and when he said, “We expect good from you,” the Prophet ﷺ answered with the words of Yusuf: “No blame shall be upon you today.” 2 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 193–194 — Kandhlawi — Suhayl granted amnesty at the conquest, embraces Islam; the Prophet answers with Yusuf's words.

The Speech That Steadied Makkah

When news of the Prophet’s ﷺ death reached Makkah and its people wavered, it was Suhayl who rose in the Sacred Mosque and, in a speech like Abu Bakr’s in Madinah, steadied the city in its faith — fulfilling the very hope the Prophet ﷺ had once voiced for him, that Allah might one day place him where he would do great good. 3 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 2 · pp. 363–364 — Kandhlawi — Suhayl's speech steadies the Muslims of Makkah after the Prophet's death, fulfilling the Prophet's hope for him. He later went to Syria for jihad and died in the plague of Amwas.

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Life Timeline

c. 556 CE

Born in Makkah

The orator of the Quraysh.

6 AH

Negotiates the treaty of Hudaybiyya for the Quraysh

8 AH

Embraces Islam at the conquest of Makkah

11 AH

Steadies the Muslims of Makkah after the Prophet's ﷺ death

18 AH / 639 CE

Dies in the plague of Amwas

Having gone to Syria for jihad.

References

  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Suhayl negotiates the treaty of Hudaybiyya; the Prophet takes a good omen from his name Vol 1 · pp. 171–172
  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Suhayl embraces Islam at the conquest of Makkah; 'no blame upon you today' Vol 1 · pp. 193–194
  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Suhayl's speech steadies Makkah after the Prophet's ﷺ death, fulfilling the Prophet's hope for him Vol 2 · pp. 363–364